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Standard Error Channel

Description

Standard Error Channels are calculated by plotting two parallel lines above and below an x-period linear regression trendline. The lines are plotted a specified number of standard errors away from the linear regression trendline.

For information on other channel-based line studies, see Envelopes,, Raff Regression Channels, Standard Deviation Channels, and Standard Error Bands.

Interpretation

Price movements are characterized by swings from one extreme to the other. Markets reflect the collective mood if its participants. When market participants are overly optimistic, prices are driven up at an unsustainable rate. Likewise, when market participants are overly pessimistic, prices are beaten down at an unsustainable rate. The keywords here are "extreme" and "unsustainable." Even the most raging bull markets or violent bear markets will either pause for a breather or reverse temporarily.

Markets tend to have an equilibrium point (i.e., a point towards which prices tend to be drawn). Linear regression analysis is helpful in determining where this "balancing point" lies. On the other hand, standard error analysis is helpful in determining where the "extremes" lie. 

Standard Error Channels can be used to enhance several types of technical analysis techniques. Here are some ideas:

  • Validate candlestick patterns: Enter long on bullish engulfing lines only if they have formed below the bottom channel line.

  • Validate overbought/oversold signals: Close long (or enter short) when the Stochastic falls below 80, volume is above average, and prices have recently fallen below the top channel line.

  • Validate support/resistance breakouts: If prices have broken above a long-term resistance level, yet volume is suspiciously light, wait until the prices break above the upper channel on above average volume.

  

  

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