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Indicators
Examples and interpretation of many commonly used
indicators.
Custom
Formulas
Custom explorations, indicators and trading systems.
Price
Charts
Examples and interpretation of all charts used in
technical analysis.
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Candlestick
- Interpretations
Bullish Patterns
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Long White Line: This is a bullish
line. It occurs when prices near the low and
close significantly higher near the period's
high. |
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Hammer: This is a bullish line if it
occurs after a significant downtrend. If the
line occurs after a significant up-trend, it
is called a Hanging Man. A Hammer is
identified by a small real body (i.e. a small
range between the open and closing prices) and
a long lower shadow (i.e. the low is
significantly lower than the open, high, and
close). The body can be empty or filled-in.
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Piercing Line: This is a bullish
pattern and the opposite of a dark cloud
cover. The first line is a long black line and
the second line is a long white line. The
second line opens lower than the first line's
low, but it closes more than halfway above the
first line's real body. |
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Bullish Engulfing Lines: This pattern
is strongly bullish if it occurs after a
significant downtrend (i.e. it acts as a
reversal pattern). It occurs when a small
bearish (filled-in) line is engulfed by a
large bullish (empty) line. |
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Morning Star: This is a bullish pattern
signifying a potential bottom. The "star"
indicates a possible reversal and the bullish
(empty) line confirms this. The star can be
empty or filled-in. |
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Bullish Doji Star: A "star" indicates a
reversal and a doji indicates indecision.
Thus, this pattern usually indicates a
reversal following an indecisive period. You
should wait for a confirmation (e.g. as in the
morning star, above) before trading a doji
star. The first line can be empty or filled
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Bearish Patterns
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Long Black (Filled-in) Line: This is a
bearish line. It occurs when prices open near
the high and close significantly lower near
the period's low. |
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Hanging Man: These lines are bearish if
they occur after a significant uptrend. If
this pattern occurs after a significant
downtrend, it is called a Hammer. They are
identified by small real bodies (i.e. a small
range between the open and closing prices) and
a long lower shadow (i.e. the low was
significantly lower than the open, high, and
close). The bodies can be empty or filled-in.
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Dark Cloud Cover: This is a bearish
pattern. The pattern is more significant if
the second line's body is below the center of
the previous line's body (as illustrated).
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Bearish Engulfing Lines: This pattern
is strongly bearish if it occurs after a
significant up-trend (i.e. it acts as a
reversal pattern). It occurs when a small
bullish (empty) line is engulfed by a large
bearish (filled-in) line. |
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Evening Star: This is a bearish pattern
signifying a potential top. The "star"
indicates a possible reversal and the bearish
(filled-in) line confirms this. The star can
be empty or filled-in. |
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Doji Star: A star indicates a reversal
and a doji indicates indecision. Thus, this
pattern usually indicates a reversal following
an indecisive period. You should wait for a
confirmation (e.g. as in the evening star
illustration) before trading a doji star.
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Shooting Star: This pattern suggests a
minor reversal when it appears after a rally.
The star's body must appear near the low price
and the line should have a long upper shadow.
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Long-Legged Doji: This line often
signifies a turning point. It occurs when the
open and close are the same, and the range
between the high and low is relatively large.
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Dragon-Fly Doji: This line also
signifies a turning point. It occurs when the
open and close are the same, and the low is
significantly lower than the open, high, and
closing prices. |
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Gravestone Doji: This line also
signifies a turning point. It occurs when the
open, close, and low are the same, and the
high is significantly higher than the open,
low, and closing prices. |
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Star: Stars indicate reversals. A star
is a line with a small real body that occurs
after a line with a much larger real body,
where the real bodies do not overlap. The
shadows may overlap. |
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